Early Legal Support Can Shape a Young Person’s Future
Facing a criminal charge is difficult at any age—but when the person accused is a child, the stakes are even higher. In Maryland, juveniles under the age of 18 are processed through a separate justice system that focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
However, the process can still be complex, and the consequences—if not handled properly—can be life-changing. If your child has been charged with a crime in Baltimore or anywhere in Maryland, don’t wait to seek help.
The Bishop Law Group is here to guide your family through the juvenile justice system and fight for the best possible outcome. Schedule a free consultation with a Baltimore juvenile defense lawyer that understands how to protect your child’s rights, future, and well-being.
For a free legal consultation, call (410) 390-3101
Maryland Juvenile Crime Statistics
Juvenile cases often begin with a citation and an intake hearing, but may escalate to formal prosecution, court appearances, and even detention. In some situations, especially those involving serious charges like robbery or assault, juveniles may be tried in adult court.
According to the Baltimore City State’s Attorney’s Office, over 130 felony juvenile cases were processed in early 2025, with 80% of those youth released back into the community—highlighting both the seriousness of the charges and the importance of strong legal advocacy.
Who Is Considered a Juvenile? Age Matters in Maryland Law
In Maryland, a juvenile is anyone under the age of 18 at the time the alleged offense occurred. Even if the person is arrested after turning 18, they may still be treated as a juvenile if the incident happened when they were 17 or younger.
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First Steps After an Arrest: Citation and Intake Hearing
Most juveniles receive a citation and are held at the police station until a parent or guardian arrives. The citation usually includes a summons to attend an intake hearing. This hearing takes place in the county where the offense occurred or in Baltimore City.
At the intake hearing, a Department of Juvenile Services (DJS) officer meets with the juvenile and their family. There are three possible outcomes:
- Case Closed With a Warning: No further action is taken.
- Informal Supervision: The juvenile is monitored for 90 days, which may include community service and check-ins. The case stays out of court unless the terms are violated.
- Formal Prosecution: The case is sent to the State’s Attorney’s Office for possible court action.
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What Happens in Court: Juvenile Petitions and Hearings
If the case moves forward, the prosecutor may file a juvenile petition. This document is similar to a criminal charge but does not use the word “criminal.” The juvenile is called the respondent, and the petition lists the charges, witnesses, and any claims for restitution.
Under Maryland law, the state can seek up to $10,000 in restitution from the juvenile’s parent or guardian for medical bills, property damage, or stolen items. Once the petition is filed, the juvenile must attend an initial hearing, followed by an adjudication or delinquency hearing within 45 days.
These hearings are like adult trials, but there is no jury—only a judge decides the outcome.
Adult Court for Serious Charges: When Felonies Start Outside Juvenile Court
Some serious crimes, such as first-degree assault or robbery, must begin in adult court. In these cases, the juvenile may be held in a secure adult facility, though they are kept separate from adult inmates. If bail is denied, the first legal step is often to request a transfer to juvenile court through a reverse waiver motion.
This motion must be filed within 30 days and includes a transfer study by DJS. The reverse waiver hearing is a key chance to move the case into the juvenile system, which focuses more on rehabilitation than punishment.
Why Legal Help Is Critical: Protecting Your Child’s Future
Juvenile cases can have long-lasting effects. A mistake in handling the case could lead to a permanent record or even incarceration.
That’s why it’s important to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney as early as possible. A skilled lawyer can guide your family through the process, prepare for hearings, and work toward the best possible outcome.
Youth Crime Trends in Maryland: What the Data Shows
Despite public concern, youth crime in Maryland has been declining. According to the Maryland Department of Juvenile Services:
- Juvenile crime makes up a small portion of overall crime in the state.
- Most categories of youth crime are below pre-pandemic levels.
- In 2021, adults accounted for 93% of homicide arrests statewide.
- Youth arrests in Baltimore dropped from 976 in 2019 to 458 through July 2024, showing a 53% decrease.
Contact a Juvenile Defense Lawyer
If your child has been charged with a crime, the experienced juvenile defense lawyers at The Bishop Law Group can help minimize the consequences they face. Schedule a free consultation today to discuss your child’s options.
Call or text (410) 390-3101 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form
